Dear Focus Reader,

China's annual "Two Sessions" commenced in Beijing this week, bringing nearly 5,000 delegates together to outline the country's policy priorities for 2025. The meetings, which run through March 11, will set China's economic and political agenda for the year ahead, with key discussions expected on economic recovery, national security, and foreign policy.

Chinese President Xi Jinping's initial remarks largely focused on national security, social stability, and economic recovery. He emphasized the importance of maintaining China's sovereignty and strengthening its domestic governance to address both economic challenges and internal social pressures. A key element of his message was reinforcing China's strategic autonomy in a changing global landscape, particularly as tensions with the U.S. and other Western powers continue to rise.

Premier Li Qiang's Government Work Report, a key component of the meetings, set a GDP growth target of around 5% for 2025, underscoring Beijing's focus on economic stability. Li called for early and decisive action to restore confidence, with a shift toward front-loaded stimulus and measures to boost domestic consumption. Analysts note that while the report signals urgency, its broad guidance leaves questions about how these policies will be implemented.

On the geopolitical front, Foreign Minister Wang Yi addressed growing tensions with Washington, criticizing what he described as U.S. efforts to contain China's rise. While reaffirming China's commitment to peaceful development, he warned against "unilateral bullying" and called for a multipolar world order.

Wang's remarks come as China grapples with its strained relationship with the U.S., which has imposed new tariffs and expanded technology restrictions. They also followed remarks from China's embassy in the U.S. this week stating, "If war is what the U.S. wants, be it a tariff war, a trade war, or any other type of war, we're ready to fight till the end," some of the most intense rhetoric we've seen since Trump took office.

Learn more on China-U.S. relations by catching up on our latest Focus content, including articles on China-U.S. trade, Trump's Asia-Pacific policy, and diplomacy.