Dear Focus Reader,

This week, U.S. President Donald Trump called for renewed nuclear arms control talks with both Russia and China, advocating for negotiations aimed at reducing their nuclear arsenals and defense budgets. Trump emphasized the need to address the increasing global security risks posed by nuclear weapons, particularly in the context of rising tensions with China and Russia.

Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Guo Jiakun responded, stating that the U.S. and Russia, the world's two largest nuclear powers, should take the lead by "significantly and substantially reducing their nuclear arsenals and creating the necessary conditions for other nuclear-armed states to join the nuclear disarmament process."

Meanwhile, U.S. Navy Admiral Samuel Paparo also highlighted growing concerns over China's military activities near Taiwan. Paparo said the increased military presence doesn't necessarily indicate imminent conflict but does raise significant concerns about regional stability. Washington has been monitoring these developments, with Paparo stressing that the U.S. military must maintain readiness in response to such activities. Beijing has emphasized that their military exercises are necessary measures to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Amid security concerns, U.S.-China trade relations continue to escalate as well, with Washington announcing new 25% tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, batteries, and solar products, set to take effect in March. The move is part of the U.S. government's broader effort to counter China's dominance in key industries and reduce reliance on Chinese technology. In retaliation, Beijing has blacklisted several U.S. companies, including PVH Corp., owner of Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger, and Illumina. The move allows Chinese officials to impose sanctions, including possible fines, trading bans, and restrictions on investments or staff movements, causing concern for U.S. businesses operating in China.

Learn more on China-U.S. relations by catching up on our latest Focus content, including topics on globalization, impacts of tariffs on counternarcotics efforts, and the Indo-Pacific.