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Media Report
October 05 , 2016
  • The LA Times reports: "A vast swath of the Chinese public sees the U.S. as 'a top threat,' worse than climate change or Islamic State, according to an independent public opinion survey published Wednesday....Chinese citizens see their country's role in the world expanding, according to the report — 75% of respondents believe that 'China plays a more important role' in global affairs than a decade ago. Yet Chinese are warier of foreign influence, with 77% responding that their 'way of life needs to be protected against foreign influence,' up 13% from 2002. Just under half of respondents said 'the U.S. is a major threat,' according to the report, marking 'the highest percentage among the seven potential threats tested on the survey.' (The other threats include global economic instability, climate change, cyberattacks, and Islamic State.)...'There's this combination of self-confidence, and at the same time, real wariness,' [said Bruce Stokes, director of Global Economic Attitudes at the Pew Research Center and one of the report's authors], 'I can't explain that, but it seems it's something we need to pay attention to — because there's an unease there.'"
  • The Economist comments: "Research by Tom Chang of the University of Southern California and colleagues found that pear packers working indoors were slowed by air pollution even at levels well below current air-quality standards. Might sedentary office workers indoors, also be slowed down by poor air quality? In a second paper, Mr Chang and his colleagues studied China, where air pollution is a major problem....What they find isn't good. On days with higher air pollution, workers spend more time on breaks and complete fewer calls. On average, a 10% increase in the API was associated with a 0.35% decrease in number of calls handled per day. That quickly adds up: workers in the call centres studied are estimated to be 6% more productive on low-pollution days than on days when pollution is high....Activity in the service sector, much of which happens in offices in polluted cities, accounts for 68.5% of global GDP. Mr Chang and his colleagues reckon that a reduction in China's air pollution index by just 10 points could boost worker output in China by at least 15 billion yuan ($2.2 billion) per year. The damaging effects of particulate matter on productivity may also be larger in more cognitively demanding professions—suggesting the benefits of reduced air pollution could be greater still."
  • The New York Times reports: "The Chinese president, Xi Jinping, appears prepared to defy the Communist Party's established script for transferring power and delay the designation of his successor until after a party congress next year, unsettling the party elite and stirring speculation that he wants to prolong his tenure....Although Mr. Xi's decision will not be known until late 2017, the suggestion that he intends to break with precedent and begin his second term without a probable successor is magnifying uncertainties about who will rise and who will fall in the expected shake-up, including questions about the fate of the premier, Li Keqiang. 'It's a very delicate issue,' said a member of the party establishment who regularly speaks with senior officials....'I don't think Xi wants to decide until the people he favors have more experience, more testing,' he said."
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